Group
Relation
X.10
thing / any kind / which < relation (abstract relation)
X.11
sort / connect / direct / again < relation (abstract relation)
11100 (sort, kind) | |||
11110 (relation, relationship) | 21110 (connect, fasten, follow) | 31110 (direct) | 41110 (again, also, and) |
11112 (condition, because of, sake) | 21112 (save, revive) | 31112 (natural, no wonder, naturally) | |
11113 (reason, because of, way) | 31113 (plausible) | ||
11120 (inverse, reverse) | 31120 | 41120 (therefore, so, accordingly) | |
11130 (discrimination) | 21130 (distinguish) | 31130 (same, like, different) | 41130 (but, however, on the contrary) |
11131 (severance, gap) | 21131 (connect, fasten, follow) | ||
41150 (anyway, at any rate) | |||
41170 (but, however, by the way) | |||
41180 (why) |
X.12
existence / stay / without < relation (abstract relation)
21200 (stay) | 31200 (without, nonexistent, empty) | ||
21210 (come out, take off, conceal) | 31210 (secretly, still, lightly) | ||
21211 (happen, arise, rise) | |||
11220 (completion, independence, national) | 21220 (become, be, achieve) | ||
31230 (without fail, certainly) | |||
11240 (preservation) | 21240 (hold one's ground, be left over, stay) | ||
11250 (severance, gap) | 21250 (be lost, lose, extinguish) | ||
21251 (crop, cut, sharpen) |
X.13
appearance / tidy up / elegant < relation (abstract relation)
11300 (circumstances, ecology) | |||
11302 (sign, indication, flavor) | 31302 (elegant, chic, splendid) | ||
11310 (sight, appearance, figure) | |||
11320 (content) | |||
11330 | |||
31331 (specially, special, queer) | |||
11332 (deliquency, badness, inferiority) | 31332 (good, appropriate, suitable) | ||
21340 (tidy up, take off, scatter) | 31340 (equal, finely, properly) | ||
21341 (become mild, relax, tighten) | 31341 (loose, harsh, easy) | ||
21342 (tidy up, pack, manage) | |||
11344 (destruction, demolition) | 21344 (break, destroy, shatter to pieces) | ||
31345 (beautiful, fine, dirty) | |||
11346 (convenience, danger) | 21346 (take pains, suffer troubles, endeavour) | 31346 (can, difficult, comfortable) |
X.14
force / push / violent < relation (abstract relation)
X.15
action / change / one after another < relation (abstract relation)
11500 | 21500 (change, repair, cure) | 31500 (spontaneously, secretly, still) | |
21501 (change, replace) | |||
21502 (begin) | |||
11503 (severance, gap) | 21503 (finish, take rest, stay) | ||
21504 (join, succeed to, fasten) | 31504 (one after another, incessantly) | ||
11510 (exercise) | 21510 (move) | 31510 (trembling, shivering, aloft) | |
21511 (pop, splash, turn round) | 31511 (all out of joints, on bad terms) | ||
21513 (incline, spread, span) | |||
11520 (march, walk, halfway) | 21520 (miss, lose) | ||
11521 (move, change of residence) | 21521 (transfer, depart, lower) | ||
11522 (step, walk) | 21522 (walk, bound, slide) | ||
21523 (turn round, get around, go about) | |||
21524 (go to and from, elapse, traverse) | |||
21525 (obey, follow) | |||
21526 (retreat, retire) | |||
21527 (go to and from, come, go away) | |||
21531 (issue, undo, depart) | |||
21532 (enter, drive in, pierce) | |||
21533 (permeate, filter, fish out) | |||
11535 (cage, pen) | 21535 (pack , wear, grease) | ||
21540 (lift, descend, let flow) | |||
11541 (diving) | 21541 (ride, drift, soak) | ||
21550 (mingle, meet, gather) | |||
21551 (tie, bind, pack) | 31551 (with, along with, all together) | ||
11552 (liberation, release) | 21552 (separate, undo, sow) | ||
21553 (pluck, open, close) | 31553 (ajar, slightly open) | ||
21560 (touch, connect, pull off) | |||
21561 (hit, thrash, clap) | |||
21562 (thrust, grip, scrub) | |||
21563 (defend, prop, support) | |||
11570 (corner, hole, wrinkles) | 21570 (wave, squeeze, sharpen) | ||
21571 (cut, crack, tear off) | 31571 | ||
11572 (destruction, demolition) | 21572 (break, crack, tear) | ||
11580 (discount) | 21580 (increase, cut, save up) | ||
21581 (protrude, extend, swell) | |||
21583 (increase in power, rise) | |||
11584 (restriction, limit) | 21584 (elapse, delay) | 31584 (admirable, excellent, distinguished) |
X.16
time / be over / always < relation (abstract relation)
11600 (hour, spare time, moment) | 21600 (pass) | 31600 (always) | |
11611 (when, time, meal) | 31611 (someday, when) | ||
11612 (daily, everyday) | 31612 (again, often) | ||
11621 | |||
11622 (60th birthday) | 21622 | ||
11623 (epoch, age, era) | |||
11624 (hour, spring, winter) | |||
11630 (age, year) | |||
11631 (month, moon) | |||
11632 (weekend) | |||
11633 (day) | |||
11634 (seasonal festival, festive day, winter solstice) | |||
11635 (night, midnight, depth of night) | 21635 (grow dark, the sun sets) | ||
11640 (when) | |||
11641 (now, present) | 31641 (present, now) | ||
11642 (past, recently) | 31642 (nowadays, recently) | ||
11643 (afterward, tomorrow, next) | 31643 (someday) | ||
11650 (order, turn, next) | 31650 (gradually, every day, first of all) | ||
11651 (the first time, beginning) | 21651 (rainy season to start) | ||
11652 (on the way, halfway, top) | |||
21660 (hurry) | 31660 (old, infant, late) | ||
11670 (before, previous day, yesterday) | 31670 (still, already, someday) | ||
11671 (immediately) | 31671 (soon, immediately, quickly) | ||
11690 (case, time, environment) |
X.17
space / look back / askew < relation (abstract relation)
11700 (here, place, location) | |||
11710 (base, bottom part) | |||
11711 | |||
11720 (region, grounds, tooth mark) | |||
11721 (partition, screen, space) | |||
11730 (side, beyond, east) | 21730 (look back, turn) | 31730 (askew, oblique) | |
11740 (left, length) | |||
11741 (under, down, floor) | |||
11742 (middle, angle, point) | |||
11750 (surface, back, side) | |||
11770 (middle, inside, inner part) | |||
11771 (inside, under, shade) | |||
11780 (beside, riverside, near) |
X.18
form / straight < relation (abstract relation)
X.19
amount / be left over / many < relation (abstract relation)
11900 (share) | |||
11901 (price, cost, age) | |||
11902 (number, date, the number of days) | |||
11903 (half) | |||
11910 (half) | 31910 (many, enough, little) | ||
11911 (length, stature, distance) | 31911 (high, thick, near) | ||
11912 (dimensions, extant, area) | 31912 (widely, small, burly) | ||
31913 (quickly, slow) | |||
11914 (weight) | 31914 (heavy, light) | ||
31915 (hot, lukewarm, cold) | |||
11916 (strength) | |||
31920 (however, only, little) | |||
31921 (from the beginning, as much as one likes, full) | |||
11930 (twice) | |||
11931 (surplus, remnant, double) | 21931 (remain, lack) | 31931 (be not enough, be insufficient) | |
11940 (part, occasion, everyone) | 31940 (total, altogether, separate) | ||
11951 (group, set, etc.) | |||
11960 (one, half, one person) | |||
11961 (January) | |||
11962 (a draft, puff, sheaf) |
Subject
X.20
person < subject (agent)
X.21
members of a family < subject (agent)
X.22
friend < subject (agent)
X.23
X.24
doctor < subject (agent)
X.25
person < subject (agent)
X.26
Heaven < subject (agent)
X.27
Activity
X.30
mind / persiste / dazzling / well < activity (mind and activity)
13000 (mind, insanity, soul) | 23000 (persiste, stand) | 33000 (firm, stable) | 43000 |
13001 (mind, feeling) | 23001 (know, know , recognise) | 33001 (dazzling, ticklish, painful) | |
13002 (insanity, madness) | 23002 (be startled, be very surprised, go crazy) | 33002 (startled) | |
13003 (sleepiness) | 23003 (sleep, dream) | 33003 (hungry, suffocating, irksome) | |
13010 (mind, heart, feeling) | 43010 (well, let me see, excuse me) | ||
13011 (fun, interest) | 23011 (rejoice) | 33011 (happy, interesting) | |
13012 (anger) | 23012 (fear, get angry, feel sick) | 33012 (regrettable) | |
13013 (worry) | 23013 (hurry, satisfied) | 33013 (comfortable, easy, itching) | |
13014 (trouble, hardship, lamentation) | 23014 (suffer, distressing, painful) | 33014 (painful, hard, mortified ) | |
13020 (love) | 23020 (like, hate, envy) | 33020 (familiar, charming, ridiculous) | |
23021 (worship, adore) | 33021 (grateful, thankful) | ||
13030 (sigh) | 23030 (sulky, in the sulks, laugh) | ||
23031 (cry, shout, bark) | |||
13040 (stay-at-home, laziness, idleness) | 23040 (make efforts, suffer troubles, suppress) | 33040 (as one wishes, all through, utterly) | |
13041 (disgrace, shame, reproach) | 23041 (boast of, keep from , disgrace oneself) | 33041 (disgraceful, shameful) | |
13042 (greed, greedy fellow, grabber) | 23042 (covet, beg, stand) | ||
13045 (sense, meaning, will) | 33045 (on purpose, take the trouble to, without permission) | ||
23047 (believe, pray) | |||
13050 (experience, custom, memory) | 23050 (polish, learn by heart, recollect) | ||
23060 (notice) | |||
13061 (impression, thought, doubt) | 23061 (think, believe) | ||
13062 (attention, prudence, sense) | 23062 (know, recognise, audible) | ||
13063 (discrimination) | 23063 (select, choose) | ||
13064 (one hundred times, centuple, discount) | 23064 (weigh, measure, count) | ||
13065 (exam, examination) | 23065 (search, investigate, observe) | ||
13066 (conclusion) | 23066 (measure, weigh, divine) | 33066 (unexpected) | |
13067 (decision, abandonment) | 23067 (decide, be at a loss, be undecided) | ||
33068 (fine, evident, mysterious) | |||
13070 (sense, meaning, will) | 33070 (noble, honourable) | ||
13071 (proof, mistake, wrong) | 23071 (repair, mend, cure) | ||
13075 (thought) | 33075 (funny, ridiculous) | ||
13080 (law) | |||
13081 (fact, way) | |||
13084 (plan, preparation) | 23084 (wait) | ||
33090 (be accustomed to) | |||
13091 (sightseeing, watch) | 23091 (look, aim, look up) | ||
13092 | 23092 (show, point out, indicate) | ||
23093 (hear, listen, taste) |
X.31
word / say / well-known / without fail < activity (mind and activity)
13100 (word, language, lie) | 23100 (say, cry, recite) | 43100 (without fail, naturally, well) | |
13101 (word, language, speech) | |||
13102 (name, first name) | 23102 (call) | ||
13103 (boast) | 23103 (boast) | ||
13110 (word, language, speech) | 43110 (rather) | ||
13111 (word) | |||
13112 (pronunciation) | 23112 (pronounce) | ||
13113 (letter, spelling) | |||
13114 (mark) | |||
13115 (figure, map) | |||
43120 | |||
13121 (mark, order, salute) | 23121 (call) | ||
13122 (letter, telephone) | 23122 | ||
13123 (communication) | 23123 (convey, transmit, announce) | ||
43130 (without fail, certainly) | |||
13131 (talk, story, salute) | 23131 (talk, speak, tell a story) | ||
13132 (answer, reply, backchat) | 23132 (question, ask, answer) | ||
13133 (discussion, deliberation, quarrel) | 23133 (consult, contest, fight) | ||
23135 (abuse) | |||
23140 (show) | 43140 (if, how) | ||
13141 (mischief-making) | 23141 (inform) | ||
13142 (rumour) | 33142 (well-known, famous, celebrated) | ||
23150 (read) | |||
13151 (record) | 23151 (write, impress, stamp) | ||
13154 (sentence, document, poetry) | |||
13155 (document) | |||
13160 (book) | 43160 | ||
13161 (menu, lunar calendar) |
X.32
creation / create / uh < activity (mind and activity)
X.33
culture / take pains / busy / Congraturations! < activity (mind and activity)
13300 (culture, history, tradition) | 33300 (unpleasant, disgusting) | 43300 | |
13310 (destiny, fate, doom) | 33310 (fortunate) | 43310 (Congraturations!) | |
13311 (trouble, hardship) | 23311 (take pains, endeavour, retire) | ||
13320 (business, work, leave) | 23320 (earn, repose, be idle) | 33320 (busy) | |
23321 (graduate, join, enlist in) | |||
13330 (life) | 23330 (live, rise, sleep) | 33330 (be clean) | |
13331 (hour, time, cooked rice) | 23331 (eat, feed, suck) | ||
13332 (dress) | 23332 (wear, put on, dress up) | ||
13333 (homestay) | 23333 (live, dwell) | ||
13334 (bath, bathing) | 23334 (bathe, swim) | ||
13350 (marriage) | 23350 (marry, get married to) | ||
13360 (event, feast, celebration) | 23360 (congratulate, celebrate, pray) | ||
13370 (hobby, mischief, go) | 23370 (play, dance) | ||
13371 (journey, tour, hunting) | |||
13374 (exercise, race, swimming) | 23374 (swim) | ||
13380 (trick, mischief) | 23380 (trick) | ||
13390 (bow) | 23390 (shake, stir, row) | 33390 (secretly, still) | |
13391 | 23391 (stand, halt, sit) | ||
13392 | 23392 (lift, touch, kick) | ||
13393 (breath, cough, vomiting) | 23393 (drink, breathe hard, blink) |
X.34
career / do / great < activity (mind and activity)
13400 (penal servitude, imprisonment, role) | |||
13410 (career) | 33410 (noble, honourable) | ||
13420 | 33420 (great, calm, disgusting) | ||
13421 (skill, workmanship) | 23421 (do well, take pains, endeavour) | 33421 (fool, inexpert, unskillful) | |
13422 (prestige, authority) | 23422 (trick) | 33422 (admirable, harsh, have a habit of stealing things) | |
13430 (labour, worker, labourer) | 23430 (do, practise, touch) | 33430 (violent, lie waste, loose) | |
13440 (thief, theft, murder) | 23440 (kill) | ||
13460 (business, work, errand) | |||
13470 (mistake, fault, wrong) | 23470 (succeed, miss, lose) |
X.35
relation / gather / cozy < activity (mind and activity)
13500 (relation) | 23500 (break off, depart) | 33500 (cozy, harmonious, intimate) | |
13510 (party, feast) | 23510 (gather, assemble) | ||
23511 (join, participate) | |||
13520 (visit) | 23520 (meet, guide, depart) | ||
13522 (interference) | 23522 (introduce, interfere) | ||
13530 (guarantee) | |||
23531 (consult, contest, fight) | |||
23532 (oppose) | |||
13540 | 23540 (join, participate, take part in) | ||
13541 (victim, sacrifice) | |||
13542 (race, footrace) | |||
13543 (struggle) | 23543 (quarrel, dispute, resist) | ||
13550 (peace, incident) | |||
13551 (war, warfare) | 23551 (quarrel, contest, fight) | ||
23560 (defend) | |||
23570 (win, lose, be defeated) |
X.36
oppression / rule / fair < activity (mind and activity)
13600 (independence) | 23600 (rule, reign) | ||
13601 | |||
13610 (fairness) | 33610 (fair) | ||
13611 (suit) | |||
13612 (penal servitude, imprisonment, banish) | 23612 (punish) | ||
13613 (liberation, release) | 23613 (hold, grasp, catch) | ||
13620 (chairmanship, interference) | 23620 (maintain) | ||
23630 (recommend) | |||
13640 (attention) | 23640 (instruct, teach, lead) | ||
13650 (donation) | 23650 (help, assist) | ||
13660 (request) | 23660 (beg, ask, request) | ||
13670 (command, limit, release) | 23670 (suppress, forgive, follow) | ||
23680 (entertain, treat) | |||
13681 (courtesy, manner) | 23681 (greet, reward, repay) | ||
13682 | 23682 (punish, recommend, scold) | ||
13683 (slander) | 23683 (threaten, abuse, look down) |
X.37
theft / get / need < activity (mind and activity)
13700 (theft) | 23700 (get, deprive, lose) | ||
13701 (privately owned, rich, share) | 23701 (take, have, save up) | ||
13710 (gambling) | 23710 (earn, gain, save) | 33710 (need, noble, expensive) | |
13711 (order) | 23711 (need, necessary) | ||
13720 (tax) | |||
13721 (fund, property, cash) | |||
13730 (price, cost, discount) | 23730 (need, necessary) | ||
13740 (free) | |||
13750 (advantageous) | 23750 (earn, gain) | ||
13760 (transactions, trade, export) | |||
13761 (broker, brokerage, purchase) | 23761 (buy, purchase) | ||
13770 (present, begging, mendicancy) | 23770 (give, distribute) | ||
13780 (borrowing, loan, liabilities) | 23780 (lay, deposit, repay) | ||
13790 (poverty) |
X.38
farmwork / earn < activity (mind and activity)
13800 (office work, government post, government position) | 23800 (earn, gain) | ||
13801 (trade, commerce, business) | 23801 (make) | ||
13810 (farmwork, farming, threshing) | 23810 (cultivate, plant, chop) | ||
13811 (diver's fishery, fishing, angling) | 23811 (feed, keep, dig) | ||
23820 (distill, weave) | |||
13822 (carpenter, preparation , rammer) | 23822 (dig) | ||
13823 | 23823 (build) | ||
23830 (carry, bring) | |||
13831 (otolaryngology, medical treatment) | 23831 (repair, mend, cure) | ||
13832 (broadcast) | |||
13840 (sewing, needlework) | 23840 (sew, stitch, weave) | ||
13841 (wash, laundry) | 23841 (dye, wash, dry) | ||
13842 | 23842 (make, boil down, fish out) | ||
23843 (sweep) | |||
13850 (preparation) | 23850 (prepare) | ||
23851 (knead, smear, take) | |||
23852 (manipulate, use, employ) | |||
13860 (creation) | 23860 (make, wrap, envelop) |
Object
X.40
thing < object (products and tools)
X.41
resources < object (products and tools)
14100 (resources, dreg, rubbish) | |||
14110 (paper) | |||
14120 (board, stone, galvanized iron) | |||
14130 (fuel, firewood, manure) | |||
14140 (rubber, india-rubber, oil) | |||
14150 (ring, pole, rod) | |||
14151 (nail, gaff, picket) | |||
14152 (haft, grip, mouldboard) | |||
14153 (stopper) | |||
14154 (mould, cast) | |||
14160 (cord, rein, string) | |||
14161 (net) | |||
14170 (decoration, ornament) |
X.42
cotton < object (products and tools)
14200 (fur, hide, fishing-line) | |||
14201 (patch, rags, cotton cloth) | |||
14210 (clothes, clothing, dress) | |||
14220 (coat, waistcoat, skirt) | |||
14230 (swimming costume, underwear) | |||
14240 (sleeve, arm) | |||
14250 (hat, cap) | |||
14251 (band, belt, diaper) | |||
14252 | |||
14260 (shoe, snowshoe) | |||
14261 (rain outfit, rainwear) | |||
14270 (bedding, quilt, pillow) | |||
14280 (jewel, pearl) |
X.43
food < object (products and tools)
14300 (food, things to eat, hay) | |||
14310 (meal, cooked rice, noodles) | |||
14320 (corn, grain, rice) | |||
14321 (nori, laver, green laver) | |||
14322 (tofu, bean curd) | |||
14323 (meat) | |||
14330 (sugar, vinegar, honey) | |||
14340 (popcorn, songpyeon, half-moon-shaped dumplings made of rice flour and filled with sweetened bean paste) | |||
14350 (tea, liquor, tobacco) | |||
14360 (medicine, opium, gunpowder) | |||
14370 (perfume) |
X.44
nest < object (products and tools)
X.45
tool < object (products and tools)
14500 (tool, instrument) | |||
14510 (vessel, lid) | |||
14511 (bottle, crock, meal) | |||
14512 (barrel) | |||
14513 (box, case) | |||
14514 (sack, bag) | |||
14515 (cage, basket) | |||
14520 (plate, tea-kettle, spoon) | |||
14530 (brush, paint, cast) | |||
14540 (pickaxe, mortar, trap) | |||
14541 (lock, comb, sieve) | |||
14550 (blade, saw, fish spear) | |||
14551 (bow, arrow, gun) | |||
14560 (drum, flute, whistle) | |||
14570 (toy, swing, racket) | |||
14580 (lot) | |||
14590 (notebook) |
X.46
fire < object (products and tools)
X.47
land < object (products and tools)
Nature
X.50
electricity / ring / bright < nature (nature)
15000 (natural heritage) | |||
15001 (electricity) | |||
15010 (lightning, shadow, light) | 35010 (bright, dazzling, tender) | ||
15020 (colour, fading of colour, discolouration) | 25020 (fade away, bleach in the sun, get dyed) | 35020 (white, red, blue) | |
15030 (sound) | 25030 (ring) | 35030 (calm, quiet, annoying) | |
15040 (smell, odour, fragrance) | 25040 (smell) | 35040 (sweet-smelling, aromatic, smelling) | |
15050 (taste, flavor) | 25050 (taste) | 35050 (delicious, sour, astringent) | |
25060 (stain) | 35060 (dense, smooth, stout) |
X.51
block / get wet / damp < nature (nature)
15100 (block, mass, flour) | |||
15110 (brass, copper) | |||
15111 (petroleum, jewel, clay) | |||
15112 (rust, soot, dreg) | |||
15120 (air) | |||
15130 (water, drop, vapor) | 25130 (get wet, dry, freeze) | 35130 (damp, wet) | |
15140 (thunder) | 25140 (lightning) | ||
15150 (heat, cold) | 25150 (become mild, loosen) | 35150 (damp, cloudy, overcast) | |
15151 (wind) | 25151 (blow) | ||
15152 (cloud, the long spell of rain in early summer, mist) | 25152 (hang ) | ||
15153 (rain, fog, snow) | |||
15154 (weather, drought, twilight) | 25154 (fold, fold up, shine) | ||
15155 (wave) | |||
25160 (rust, solve, melt) | |||
15161 (fire, flame, embers) | 25161 (make a fire, roast, go off) | 35161 (blazingly) | |
25170 (heat, warm, boil) | 35170 (hot, cold) |
X.52
sky / rise / violent < nature (nature)
15200 (sky) | |||
15210 (month, star, meteor) | |||
15220 (sunrise) | 25220 (rise) | ||
15230 (land, grounds) | 35230 (violent, lie waste, loose) | ||
15240 (mountain, field, cliff) | |||
15250 (river, puddle, spring) | |||
15260 (the god of the sea, sea, shore) | |||
15270 (land, copse, thicket) | |||
15280 (biosphere) | |||
15290 (scenery, landscape, background) |
X.53
X.54
tree < nature (nature)
X.55
animal < nature (nature)
X.56
body / get fat / fat < nature (nature)
X.57
life / live / nauseous < nature (nature)
15700 (life, fate) | |||
15701 | 25701 (save, bloom, ripen) | 35701 (young, short-lived, luxuriant) | |
15702 (death) | 25702 (die, wither, kill) | ||
15710 (vigor, cough, the menses) | 25710 (blink, fart, form pus) | 35710 (nauseous, intact, be deaf) | |
15720 (wound, wen, deaf) | 25720 (be wouded, be scorched, stammer) | ||
15721 (health, piles, malaria) | 25721 (suffer, heal, swell) |