デジタル博物館「濟州島の文化と言語」

Group

Relation

X.10

thing / any kind / which < relation (abstract relation)

11000 (fact, way, matter)
11010 (this, that, what) 21010 (any kind) 31010 (which, some, other)
11030 (truth, deliquency, inferiority) 31030 (truly, right, correct)
11040 (instead of, substitute, place) 31040 (typical, representative, mainly)

X.11

sort / connect / direct / again < relation (abstract relation)

11100 (sort, kind)
11110 (relation, relationship) 21110 (connect, fasten, follow) 31110 (direct) 41110 (again, also, and)
11112 (condition, because of, sake) 21112 (save, revive) 31112 (natural, no wonder, naturally)
11113 (reason, because of, way) 31113 (plausible)
11120 (inverse, reverse) 31120 41120 (therefore, so, accordingly)
11130 (discrimination) 21130 (distinguish) 31130 (same, like, different) 41130 (but, however, on the contrary)
11131 (severance, gap) 21131 (connect, fasten, follow)
41150 (anyway, at any rate)
41170 (but, however, by the way)
41180 (why)

X.12

existence / stay / without < relation (abstract relation)

21200 (stay) 31200 (without, nonexistent, empty)
21210 (come out, take off, conceal) 31210 (secretly, still, lightly)
21211 (happen, arise, rise)
11220 (completion, independence, national) 21220 (become, be, achieve)
31230 (without fail, certainly)
11240 (preservation) 21240 (hold one's ground, be left over, stay)
11250 (severance, gap) 21250 (be lost, lose, extinguish)
21251 (crop, cut, sharpen)

X.13

appearance / tidy up / elegant < relation (abstract relation)

11300 (circumstances, ecology)
11302 (sign, indication, flavor) 31302 (elegant, chic, splendid)
11310 (sight, appearance, figure)
11320 (content)
11330
31331 (specially, special, queer)
11332 (deliquency, badness, inferiority) 31332 (good, appropriate, suitable)
21340 (tidy up, take off, scatter) 31340 (equal, finely, properly)
21341 (become mild, relax, tighten) 31341 (loose, harsh, easy)
21342 (tidy up, pack, manage)
11344 (destruction, demolition) 21344 (break, destroy, shatter to pieces)
31345 (beautiful, fine, dirty)
11346 (convenience, danger) 21346 (take pains, suffer troubles, endeavour) 31346 (can, difficult, comfortable)

X.14

force / push / violent < relation (abstract relation)

11400 (force, strength, might) 21400 (push, shove) 31400 (violent, neglected, stable)

X.15

action / change / one after another < relation (abstract relation)

11500 21500 (change, repair, cure) 31500 (spontaneously, secretly, still)
21501 (change, replace)
21502 (begin)
11503 (severance, gap) 21503 (finish, take rest, stay)
21504 (join, succeed to, fasten) 31504 (one after another, incessantly)
11510 (exercise) 21510 (move) 31510 (trembling, shivering, aloft)
21511 (pop, splash, turn round) 31511 (all out of joints, on bad terms)
21513 (incline, spread, span)
11520 (march, walk, halfway) 21520 (miss, lose)
11521 (move, change of residence) 21521 (transfer, depart, lower)
11522 (step, walk) 21522 (walk, bound, slide)
21523 (turn round, get around, go about)
21524 (go to and from, elapse, traverse)
21525 (obey, follow)
21526 (retreat, retire)
21527 (go to and from, come, go away)
21531 (issue, undo, depart)
21532 (enter, drive in, pierce)
21533 (permeate, filter, fish out)
11535 (cage, pen) 21535 (pack , wear, grease)
21540 (lift, descend, let flow)
11541 (diving) 21541 (ride, drift, soak)
21550 (mingle, meet, gather)
21551 (tie, bind, pack) 31551 (with, along with, all together)
11552 (liberation, release) 21552 (separate, undo, sow)
21553 (pluck, open, close) 31553 (ajar, slightly open)
21560 (touch, connect, pull off)
21561 (hit, thrash, clap)
21562 (thrust, grip, scrub)
21563 (defend, prop, support)
11570 (corner, hole, wrinkles) 21570 (wave, squeeze, sharpen)
21571 (cut, crack, tear off) 31571
11572 (destruction, demolition) 21572 (break, crack, tear)
11580 (discount) 21580 (increase, cut, save up)
21581 (protrude, extend, swell)
21583 (increase in power, rise)
11584 (restriction, limit) 21584 (elapse, delay) 31584 (admirable, excellent, distinguished)

X.16

time / be over / always < relation (abstract relation)

11600 (hour, spare time, moment) 21600 (pass) 31600 (always)
11611 (when, time, meal) 31611 (someday, when)
11612 (daily, everyday) 31612 (again, often)
11621
11622 (60th birthday) 21622
11623 (epoch, age, era)
11624 (hour, spring, winter)
11630 (age, year)
11631 (month, moon)
11632 (weekend)
11633 (day)
11634 (seasonal festival, festive day, winter solstice)
11635 (night, midnight, depth of night) 21635 (grow dark, the sun sets)
11640 (when)
11641 (now, present) 31641 (present, now)
11642 (past, recently) 31642 (nowadays, recently)
11643 (afterward, tomorrow, next) 31643 (someday)
11650 (order, turn, next) 31650 (gradually, every day, first of all)
11651 (the first time, beginning) 21651 (rainy season to start)
11652 (on the way, halfway, top)
21660 (hurry) 31660 (old, infant, late)
11670 (before, previous day, yesterday) 31670 (still, already, someday)
11671 (immediately) 31671 (soon, immediately, quickly)
11690 (case, time, environment)

X.17

space / look back / askew < relation (abstract relation)

11700 (here, place, location)
11710 (base, bottom part)
11711
11720 (region, grounds, tooth mark)
11721 (partition, screen, space)
11730 (side, beyond, east) 21730 (look back, turn) 31730 (askew, oblique)
11740 (left, length)
11741 (under, down, floor)
11742 (middle, angle, point)
11750 (surface, back, side)
11770 (middle, inside, inner part)
11771 (inside, under, shade)
11780 (beside, riverside, near)

X.18

form / straight < relation (abstract relation)

11800 (form, circle, figure) 31800 (straight, sharp, flat)
11810 (corner, angle)
11820 (block, drop, wrinkles)
11830 (hole, entrance, room)
11840 (seam, stitch)
11850 (bunch, stairs)

X.19

amount / be left over / many < relation (abstract relation)

11900 (share)
11901 (price, cost, age)
11902 (number, date, the number of days)
11903 (half)
11910 (half) 31910 (many, enough, little)
11911 (length, stature, distance) 31911 (high, thick, near)
11912 (dimensions, extant, area) 31912 (widely, small, burly)
31913 (quickly, slow)
11914 (weight) 31914 (heavy, light)
31915 (hot, lukewarm, cold)
11916 (strength)
31920 (however, only, little)
31921 (from the beginning, as much as one likes, full)
11930 (twice)
11931 (surplus, remnant, double) 21931 (remain, lack) 31931 (be not enough, be insufficient)
11940 (part, occasion, everyone) 31940 (total, altogether, separate)
11951 (group, set, etc.)
11960 (one, half, one person)
11961 (January)
11962 (a draft, puff, sheaf)

Subject

X.20

person < subject (agent)

12000 (person, man, people)
12010 (who, anything, anyone)
12020 (you , oneself, stranger)
12030 (fairy, yaksa, phantom)
12040 (male, female)
12050 (baby, grown-up, adult)

X.21

members of a family < subject (agent)

12100 (members of a family, family)
12110 (husband and wife, husband, dauther-in-law)
12120 (parents, grandmother-in-law, ancestor)
12130 (child, twin, grandson)
12140 (elder brother , elder sister , younger sibling)
12150 (relation, nephew, cousin)

X.22

friend < subject (agent)

12200 (a good match, part of the same, of the same age)
12210 (friend, mate, lover)
12220 (host, customer, visitor)

X.23

king < subject (agent)

12301
12320 (king)
12330 (rich)
12340 (player, stingy fellow, beggar)

X.24

doctor < subject (agent)

12410 (doctor, fortuneteller)
12411
12412 (merchant, trader)
12413 (farmer, fisherman, cowherd)
12416 (navvy, labourer)
12418 (servant)
12419 (pupil)
12420 (warrior, soldier, sentinel)
12430 (head, chief)
12440 (head, chief)
12450 (messenger)

X.25

person < subject (agent)

12500 (person)
12510 (home, house)
12520 (neighbourhood, block, local community)
12530 (country, state, motherland)
12540 (Seoul, village, rural area)
12550 (country, state, nation)
12590 (Japan)

X.26

Heaven < subject (agent)

12600 (Heaven)
12620 (place of work, workplace, abattoir)
12630 (school)
12640 (factory, market)
12650 (store, hotel, playground)
12660 (information centre)

X.27

wind power plants < subject (agent)

12720
12740 (Marines)
12760 (part of the same)

Activity

X.30

mind / persiste / dazzling / well < activity (mind and activity)

13000 (mind, insanity, soul) 23000 (persiste, stand) 33000 (firm, stable) 43000
13001 (mind, feeling) 23001 (know, know , recognise) 33001 (dazzling, ticklish, painful)
13002 (insanity, madness) 23002 (be startled, be very surprised, go crazy) 33002 (startled)
13003 (sleepiness) 23003 (sleep, dream) 33003 (hungry, suffocating, irksome)
13010 (mind, heart, feeling) 43010 (well, let me see, excuse me)
13011 (fun, interest) 23011 (rejoice) 33011 (happy, interesting)
13012 (anger) 23012 (fear, get angry, feel sick) 33012 (regrettable)
13013 (worry) 23013 (hurry, satisfied) 33013 (comfortable, easy, itching)
13014 (trouble, hardship, lamentation) 23014 (suffer, distressing, painful) 33014 (painful, hard, mortified )
13020 (love) 23020 (like, hate, envy) 33020 (familiar, charming, ridiculous)
23021 (worship, adore) 33021 (grateful, thankful)
13030 (sigh) 23030 (sulky, in the sulks, laugh)
23031 (cry, shout, bark)
13040 (stay-at-home, laziness, idleness) 23040 (make efforts, suffer troubles, suppress) 33040 (as one wishes, all through, utterly)
13041 (disgrace, shame, reproach) 23041 (boast of, keep from , disgrace oneself) 33041 (disgraceful, shameful)
13042 (greed, greedy fellow, grabber) 23042 (covet, beg, stand)
13045 (sense, meaning, will) 33045 (on purpose, take the trouble to, without permission)
23047 (believe, pray)
13050 (experience, custom, memory) 23050 (polish, learn by heart, recollect)
23060 (notice)
13061 (impression, thought, doubt) 23061 (think, believe)
13062 (attention, prudence, sense) 23062 (know, recognise, audible)
13063 (discrimination) 23063 (select, choose)
13064 (one hundred times, centuple, discount) 23064 (weigh, measure, count)
13065 (exam, examination) 23065 (search, investigate, observe)
13066 (conclusion) 23066 (measure, weigh, divine) 33066 (unexpected)
13067 (decision, abandonment) 23067 (decide, be at a loss, be undecided)
33068 (fine, evident, mysterious)
13070 (sense, meaning, will) 33070 (noble, honourable)
13071 (proof, mistake, wrong) 23071 (repair, mend, cure)
13075 (thought) 33075 (funny, ridiculous)
13080 (law)
13081 (fact, way)
13084 (plan, preparation) 23084 (wait)
33090 (be accustomed to)
13091 (sightseeing, watch) 23091 (look, aim, look up)
13092 23092 (show, point out, indicate)
23093 (hear, listen, taste)

X.31

word / say / well-known / without fail < activity (mind and activity)

13100 (word, language, lie) 23100 (say, cry, recite) 43100 (without fail, naturally, well)
13101 (word, language, speech)
13102 (name, first name) 23102 (call)
13103 (boast) 23103 (boast)
13110 (word, language, speech) 43110 (rather)
13111 (word)
13112 (pronunciation) 23112 (pronounce)
13113 (letter, spelling)
13114 (mark)
13115 (figure, map)
43120
13121 (mark, order, salute) 23121 (call)
13122 (letter, telephone) 23122
13123 (communication) 23123 (convey, transmit, announce)
43130 (without fail, certainly)
13131 (talk, story, salute) 23131 (talk, speak, tell a story)
13132 (answer, reply, backchat) 23132 (question, ask, answer)
13133 (discussion, deliberation, quarrel) 23133 (consult, contest, fight)
23135 (abuse)
23140 (show) 43140 (if, how)
13141 (mischief-making) 23141 (inform)
13142 (rumour) 33142 (well-known, famous, celebrated)
23150 (read)
13151 (record) 23151 (write, impress, stamp)
13154 (sentence, document, poetry)
13155 (document)
13160 (book) 43160
13161 (menu, lunar calendar)

X.32

creation / create / uh < activity (mind and activity)

13200 (creation) 23200 (create, make) 43200 (uh, excuse me, hello)
13210 (poem, poetry) 43210 (yes, well, please)
13220 (drawing, painting, photograph) 23220 (draw)
13230 (song) 23230
13240 (drama, play)

X.33

culture / take pains / busy / Congraturations! < activity (mind and activity)

13300 (culture, history, tradition) 33300 (unpleasant, disgusting) 43300
13310 (destiny, fate, doom) 33310 (fortunate) 43310 (Congraturations!)
13311 (trouble, hardship) 23311 (take pains, endeavour, retire)
13320 (business, work, leave) 23320 (earn, repose, be idle) 33320 (busy)
23321 (graduate, join, enlist in)
13330 (life) 23330 (live, rise, sleep) 33330 (be clean)
13331 (hour, time, cooked rice) 23331 (eat, feed, suck)
13332 (dress) 23332 (wear, put on, dress up)
13333 (homestay) 23333 (live, dwell)
13334 (bath, bathing) 23334 (bathe, swim)
13350 (marriage) 23350 (marry, get married to)
13360 (event, feast, celebration) 23360 (congratulate, celebrate, pray)
13370 (hobby, mischief, go) 23370 (play, dance)
13371 (journey, tour, hunting)
13374 (exercise, race, swimming) 23374 (swim)
13380 (trick, mischief) 23380 (trick)
13390 (bow) 23390 (shake, stir, row) 33390 (secretly, still)
13391 23391 (stand, halt, sit)
13392 23392 (lift, touch, kick)
13393 (breath, cough, vomiting) 23393 (drink, breathe hard, blink)

X.34

career / do / great < activity (mind and activity)

13400 (penal servitude, imprisonment, role)
13410 (career) 33410 (noble, honourable)
13420 33420 (great, calm, disgusting)
13421 (skill, workmanship) 23421 (do well, take pains, endeavour) 33421 (fool, inexpert, unskillful)
13422 (prestige, authority) 23422 (trick) 33422 (admirable, harsh, have a habit of stealing things)
13430 (labour, worker, labourer) 23430 (do, practise, touch) 33430 (violent, lie waste, loose)
13440 (thief, theft, murder) 23440 (kill)
13460 (business, work, errand)
13470 (mistake, fault, wrong) 23470 (succeed, miss, lose)

X.35

relation / gather / cozy < activity (mind and activity)

13500 (relation) 23500 (break off, depart) 33500 (cozy, harmonious, intimate)
13510 (party, feast) 23510 (gather, assemble)
23511 (join, participate)
13520 (visit) 23520 (meet, guide, depart)
13522 (interference) 23522 (introduce, interfere)
13530 (guarantee)
23531 (consult, contest, fight)
23532 (oppose)
13540 23540 (join, participate, take part in)
13541 (victim, sacrifice)
13542 (race, footrace)
13543 (struggle) 23543 (quarrel, dispute, resist)
13550 (peace, incident)
13551 (war, warfare) 23551 (quarrel, contest, fight)
23560 (defend)
23570 (win, lose, be defeated)

X.36

oppression / rule / fair < activity (mind and activity)

13600 (independence) 23600 (rule, reign)
13601
13610 (fairness) 33610 (fair)
13611 (suit)
13612 (penal servitude, imprisonment, banish) 23612 (punish)
13613 (liberation, release) 23613 (hold, grasp, catch)
13620 (chairmanship, interference) 23620 (maintain)
23630 (recommend)
13640 (attention) 23640 (instruct, teach, lead)
13650 (donation) 23650 (help, assist)
13660 (request) 23660 (beg, ask, request)
13670 (command, limit, release) 23670 (suppress, forgive, follow)
23680 (entertain, treat)
13681 (courtesy, manner) 23681 (greet, reward, repay)
13682 23682 (punish, recommend, scold)
13683 (slander) 23683 (threaten, abuse, look down)

X.37

theft / get / need < activity (mind and activity)

13700 (theft) 23700 (get, deprive, lose)
13701 (privately owned, rich, share) 23701 (take, have, save up)
13710 (gambling) 23710 (earn, gain, save) 33710 (need, noble, expensive)
13711 (order) 23711 (need, necessary)
13720 (tax)
13721 (fund, property, cash)
13730 (price, cost, discount) 23730 (need, necessary)
13740 (free)
13750 (advantageous) 23750 (earn, gain)
13760 (transactions, trade, export)
13761 (broker, brokerage, purchase) 23761 (buy, purchase)
13770 (present, begging, mendicancy) 23770 (give, distribute)
13780 (borrowing, loan, liabilities) 23780 (lay, deposit, repay)
13790 (poverty)

X.38

farmwork / earn < activity (mind and activity)

13800 (office work, government post, government position) 23800 (earn, gain)
13801 (trade, commerce, business) 23801 (make)
13810 (farmwork, farming, threshing) 23810 (cultivate, plant, chop)
13811 (diver's fishery, fishing, angling) 23811 (feed, keep, dig)
23820 (distill, weave)
13822 (carpenter, preparation , rammer) 23822 (dig)
13823 23823 (build)
23830 (carry, bring)
13831 (otolaryngology, medical treatment) 23831 (repair, mend, cure)
13832 (broadcast)
13840 (sewing, needlework) 23840 (sew, stitch, weave)
13841 (wash, laundry) 23841 (dye, wash, dry)
13842 23842 (make, boil down, fish out)
23843 (sweep)
13850 (preparation) 23850 (prepare)
23851 (knead, smear, take)
23852 (manipulate, use, employ)
13860 (creation) 23860 (make, wrap, envelop)

Object

X.40

thing < object (products and tools)

14000 (thing, article)
14010 (sacrifice)
14020 (marine products, seafood)
14030 (load, baggage)
14040 (change , coin, note)

X.41

resources < object (products and tools)

14100 (resources, dreg, rubbish)
14110 (paper)
14120 (board, stone, galvanized iron)
14130 (fuel, firewood, manure)
14140 (rubber, india-rubber, oil)
14150 (ring, pole, rod)
14151 (nail, gaff, picket)
14152 (haft, grip, mouldboard)
14153 (stopper)
14154 (mould, cast)
14160 (cord, rein, string)
14161 (net)
14170 (decoration, ornament)

X.42

cotton < object (products and tools)

14200 (fur, hide, fishing-line)
14201 (patch, rags, cotton cloth)
14210 (clothes, clothing, dress)
14220 (coat, waistcoat, skirt)
14230 (swimming costume, underwear)
14240 (sleeve, arm)
14250 (hat, cap)
14251 (band, belt, diaper)
14252
14260 (shoe, snowshoe)
14261 (rain outfit, rainwear)
14270 (bedding, quilt, pillow)
14280 (jewel, pearl)

X.43

food < object (products and tools)

14300 (food, things to eat, hay)
14310 (meal, cooked rice, noodles)
14320 (corn, grain, rice)
14321 (nori, laver, green laver)
14322 (tofu, bean curd)
14323 (meat)
14330 (sugar, vinegar, honey)
14340 (popcorn, songpyeon, half-moon-shaped dumplings made of rice flour and filled with sweetened bean paste)
14350 (tea, liquor, tobacco)
14360 (medicine, opium, gunpowder)
14370 (perfume)

X.44

nest < object (products and tools)

14400 (nest)
14410 (sanctuary)
14420 (cage, stockade, fence)
14430 (room, veranda, stairs)
14440 (roof, pillar, joists)
14450 (shelf, candlestick, hypocaust)
14460 (door, partition, screen)
14470 (desk, wicker trunk, ladder)

X.45

tool < object (products and tools)

14500 (tool, instrument)
14510 (vessel, lid)
14511 (bottle, crock, meal)
14512 (barrel)
14513 (box, case)
14514 (sack, bag)
14515 (cage, basket)
14520 (plate, tea-kettle, spoon)
14530 (brush, paint, cast)
14540 (pickaxe, mortar, trap)
14541 (lock, comb, sieve)
14550 (blade, saw, fish spear)
14551 (bow, arrow, gun)
14560 (drum, flute, whistle)
14570 (toy, swing, racket)
14580 (lot)
14590 (notebook)

X.46

fire < object (products and tools)

14600 (light, torch, candle)
14610 (looking-glass, spectacles, magnifier)
14620 (TV, television, telephone)
14630 (machine, loom)
14640 (scales, balance)
14650 (vehicle, automobile, bicycle)
14660 (vessel, lighter, raft)
14670 (plane, aeroplane)

X.47

land < object (products and tools)

14700 (land, pasture, grave)
14710 (way, slope, bridge)
14720 (well)

Nature

X.50

electricity / ring / bright < nature (nature)

15000 (natural heritage)
15001 (electricity)
15010 (lightning, shadow, light) 35010 (bright, dazzling, tender)
15020 (colour, fading of colour, discolouration) 25020 (fade away, bleach in the sun, get dyed) 35020 (white, red, blue)
15030 (sound) 25030 (ring) 35030 (calm, quiet, annoying)
15040 (smell, odour, fragrance) 25040 (smell) 35040 (sweet-smelling, aromatic, smelling)
15050 (taste, flavor) 25050 (taste) 35050 (delicious, sour, astringent)
25060 (stain) 35060 (dense, smooth, stout)

X.51

block / get wet / damp < nature (nature)

15100 (block, mass, flour)
15110 (brass, copper)
15111 (petroleum, jewel, clay)
15112 (rust, soot, dreg)
15120 (air)
15130 (water, drop, vapor) 25130 (get wet, dry, freeze) 35130 (damp, wet)
15140 (thunder) 25140 (lightning)
15150 (heat, cold) 25150 (become mild, loosen) 35150 (damp, cloudy, overcast)
15151 (wind) 25151 (blow)
15152 (cloud, the long spell of rain in early summer, mist) 25152 (hang )
15153 (rain, fog, snow)
15154 (weather, drought, twilight) 25154 (fold, fold up, shine)
15155 (wave)
25160 (rust, solve, melt)
15161 (fire, flame, embers) 25161 (make a fire, roast, go off) 35161 (blazingly)
25170 (heat, warm, boil) 35170 (hot, cold)

X.52

sky / rise / violent < nature (nature)

15200 (sky)
15210 (month, star, meteor)
15220 (sunrise) 25220 (rise)
15230 (land, grounds) 35230 (violent, lie waste, loose)
15240 (mountain, field, cliff)
15250 (river, puddle, spring)
15260 (the god of the sea, sea, shore)
15270 (land, copse, thicket)
15280 (biosphere)
15290 (scenery, landscape, background)

X.53

male < nature (nature)

15300 (male, men and women)

X.54

tree < nature (nature)

15400 (tree)
15401 (chestnut, ivy, bamboo)
15402 (radish, sickle-leaved hare's-ear, chives)
15403 (bracken, fern, mushroom)
15410 (sprout, leaf, resin)

X.55

animal < nature (nature)

15500 (animal, beast)
15501 (animal, hare, calf)
15502 (bird, quail, skylark)
15503 (tortoise, lizard, tadpole)
15504 (fish, codfish, porgy)
15505 (worm, moth, mosquito)
15506 (shellfish, conch, dragon)

X.56

body / get fat / fat < nature (nature)

15600 (body) 25600 (get fat, get stout, lose weight) 35600 (fat, swollen)
15601 (head, forehead, tongue)
15602 (back, belly, anal passage)
15603 (hand, ankle, fin)
15604 (flesh, brain, gizzard)
15605 (skin, eyebrow, plume)
15606 (bone, nail, pearl)
15607 (blood, perspiration, pus)
15608 (egg, yolk)

X.57

life / live / nauseous < nature (nature)

15700 (life, fate)
15701 25701 (save, bloom, ripen) 35701 (young, short-lived, luxuriant)
15702 (death) 25702 (die, wither, kill)
15710 (vigor, cough, the menses) 25710 (blink, fart, form pus) 35710 (nauseous, intact, be deaf)
15720 (wound, wen, deaf) 25720 (be wouded, be scorched, stammer)
15721 (health, piles, malaria) 25721 (suffer, heal, swell)