デジタル博物館「濟州島の文化と言語」

Group

Relation

X.10

thing / any kind / which < relation (abstract relation)

11000 (fact, way, matter)
11010 (this, that, what) 21010 (any kind) 31010 (which, some, other)
11030 (truth, deliquency, inferiority) 31030 (truly, right, correct)
11040 (instead of, substitute, place) 31040 (typical, representative, mainly)

X.11

sort / connect / direct / again < relation (abstract relation)

11100 (sort, kind)
11101 31101
11110 (relation, relationship) 21110 (connect, fasten, follow) 31110 (direct) 41110 (again, also, and)
11111
11112 (condition, because of, sake) 21112 (save, revive) 31112 (natural, no wonder, naturally)
11113 (reason, because of, way) 31113 (plausible)
11120 (inverse, reverse) 21120 (get out of joint, go against) 31120 41120 (therefore, so, accordingly)
11130 (discrimination) 21130 (distinguish) 31130 (same, like, different) 41130 (but, however, on the contrary)
11131 (severance, gap) 21131 (connect, fasten, follow)
41140
41150 (anyway, at any rate)
41170 (but, however, by the way)
41180 (why)

X.12

existence / stay / without < relation (abstract relation)

11200 21200 (stay) 31200 (without, nonexistent, empty)
11210 21210 (come out, take off, conceal) 31210 (secretly, still, lightly)
21211 (happen, arise, rise)
11220 (completion, independence, national) 21220 (become, be, achieve)
31230 (without fail, certainly)
11240 21240 (hold one's ground, be left over, stay)
11250 (severance, gap) 21250 (be lost, lose, extinguish)
21251 (crop, cut, sharpen)

X.13

appearance / tidy up / elegant < relation (abstract relation)

11300 (circumstances, ecology)
11302 (sign, indication, flavor) 31302 (elegant, chic, splendid)
11310 (sight, appearance, figure)
11320 (content)
11330
31331 (specially, special, queer)
11332 (deliquency, badness, inferiority) 21332 31332 (good, appropriate, suitable)
21340 (tidy up, take off, scatter) 31340 (equal, finely, properly)
21341 (become mild, relax, tighten) 31341 (loose, harsh, easy)
21342 (tidy up, pack, manage)
11344 (destruction, demolition) 21344 (break, destroy, shatter to pieces)
11345 31345 (beautiful, fine, dirty)
11346 (convenience, danger) 21346 (take pains, suffer troubles, endeavour) 31346 (can, difficult, comfortable)

X.14

force / push / violent < relation (abstract relation)

11400 (force, strength, might) 21400 (push, shove) 31400 (violent, neglected, stable)
11402

X.15

action / change / one after another < relation (abstract relation)

11500 21500 (change, repair, cure) 31500 (spontaneously, secretly, still)
21501 (change, replace)
21502 (begin)
11503 (severance, gap) 21503 (finish, take rest, stay)
11504 21504 (join, succeed to, fasten) 31504 (one after another, incessantly)
11510 (exercise) 21510 (move) 31510 (trembling, shivering, aloft)
21511 (pop, splash, turn round)
11513 21513 (incline, spread, span)
11520 (march, walk, halfway) 21520 (miss, lose)
11521 (move, change of residence) 21521 (transfer, depart, lower)
11522 (step, walk) 21522 (walk, bound, slide)
21523 (turn round, get around, go about)
21524 (go to and from, elapse, traverse)
21525 (obey, follow)
21526 (retreat, retire)
11527 21527 (go to and from, come, go away)
11531 21531 (issue, undo, depart)
21532 (enter, drive in, pierce)
21533 (permeate, filter, fish out)
11535 (cage, pen) 21535 (pack , wear, grease)
21540 (lift, descend, let flow)
11541 (diving) 21541 (ride, drift, soak)
21550 (mingle, meet, gather)
21551 (tie, bind, pack) 31551 (with, along with, all together)
11552 (liberation, release) 21552 (separate, undo, sow)
21553 (pluck, open, close) 31553
21560 (touch, connect, pull off)
21561 (hit, thrash, clap)
21562 (thrust, grip, scrub)
21563 (defend, prop, support)
11570 (corner, hole, wrinkles) 21570 (wave, squeeze, sharpen)
21571 (cut, crack, tear off) 31571
11572 (destruction, demolition) 21572 (break, crack, tear)
11573 21573
11580 (discount) 21580 (increase, cut, save up)
21581 (protrude, extend, swell)
21583 (increase in power, rise)
11584 (restriction, limit) 21584 (elapse, delay) 31584 (admirable, excellent, distinguished)

X.16

time / be over / always < relation (abstract relation)

11600 (hour, spare time, moment) 21600 (pass) 31600 (always)
11611 (when, time, meal) 31611 (someday, when)
11612 (daily, everyday) 31612 (again, often)
11620
11621
11622 (60th birthday) 21622
11623 (epoch, age, era)
11624 (hour, spring, winter)
11630 (age, year)
11631 (month, moon)
11632
11633 (day)
11634 (seasonal festival, festive day, winter solstice)
11635 (night, midnight, depth of night) 21635 (grow dark, the sun sets)
11640 (when)
11641 (now, present) 31641 (present, now)
11642 (past, recently) 31642 (nowadays, recently)
11643 (afterward, tomorrow, next) 31643 (someday)
11650 (order, turn, next) 21650 31650 (gradually, every day, first of all)
11651 (the first time, beginning) 21651 (rainy season to start)
11652 (on the way, halfway, top)
11660 21660 (hurry) 31660 (old, infant, late)
11670 (before, previous day, yesterday) 31670 (still, already, someday)
11671 (immediately) 31671 (soon, immediately, quickly)
11690 (case, time, environment)

X.17

space / look back / askew < relation (abstract relation)

11700 (here, place, location) 31700
11710 (base, bottom part)
11711
11720 (region, grounds, tooth mark)
11721 (partition, screen, space)
11730 (side, beyond, east) 21730 (look back, turn) 31730 (askew, oblique)
11740 (left, length)
11741 (under, down, floor)
11742 (middle, angle, point)
11750 (surface, back, side)
11770 (middle, inside, inner part)
11771 (inside, under, shade)
11780 (beside, riverside, near)

X.18

form / straight < relation (abstract relation)

11800 (form, circle, figure) 31800 (straight, sharp, flat)
11810
11820 (block, drop, wrinkles)
11830 (hole, entrance, room)
11840 (seam, stitch) 31840
11850 (bunch, stairs)

X.19

amount / be left over / many < relation (abstract relation)

11900 (share)
11901 (price, cost, age)
11902 (number, date, the number of days)
11903
11910 (half) 31910 (many, enough, little)
11911 (length, stature, distance) 31911 (high, thick, near)
11912 (dimensions, extant, area) 31912 (widely, small, burly)
11913 31913 (quickly, slow)
11914 (weight) 31914 (heavy, light)
11915 31915 (hot, lukewarm, cold)
11916 (strength)
11920 (the biggest, the prime of one's life) 31920 (however, only, little)
31921 (from the beginning, as much as one likes, full)
11930 (twice)
11931 (surplus, remnant, double) 21931 (remain, lack) 31931
11940 (part, occasion, everyone) 31940 (total, altogether, separate)
11951 (group, set, etc.)
11960 (one, half, one person)
11961 (January)
11962

Subject

X.20

person < subject (agent)

12000 (person, man, people)
12010 (who, anything, anyone)
12020 (you , oneself, stranger)
12030 (fairy, yaksa, phantom)
12040 (male, female)
12050 (baby, grown-up, adult)

X.21

members of a family < subject (agent)

12100 (members of a family, family)
12110 (husband and wife, husband, dauther-in-law)
12120 (parents, grandmother-in-law, ancestor)
12130 (child, twin, grandson)
12140 (elder brother , elder sister , younger sibling)
12150 (relation, nephew, cousin)

X.22

friend < subject (agent)

12200 (a good match, part of the same, of the same age)
12210 (friend, mate, lover)
12220 (host, customer, visitor)

X.23

king < subject (agent)

12300
12301
12320 (king)
12330 (rich)
12340 (player, stingy fellow, beggar)

X.24

doctor < subject (agent)

12410 (doctor, fortuneteller)
12411
12412 (merchant, trader)
12413 (farmer, fisherman, cowherd)
12415
12416 (navvy, labourer)
12417
12418 (servant)
12419 (pupil)
12420 (warrior, soldier, sentinel)
12430 (head, chief)
12440 (head, chief)
12450 (messenger)

X.25

person < subject (agent)

12500 (person)
12510 (home, house)
12520 (neighbourhood, block, local community)
12530 (country, state, motherland)
12540 (Seoul, village, rural area)
12550 (country, state, nation)
12590 (Japan)

X.26

Heaven < subject (agent)

12600 (Heaven)
12620 (place of work, workplace, abattoir)
12630 (school)
12640 (factory, market)
12650 (store, hotel, playground)
12660 (information centre)

X.27

wind power plants < subject (agent)

12710
12720
12740 (Marines)
12760 (part of the same)

Activity

X.30

mind / persiste / dazzling / well < activity (mind and activity)

13000 (mind, insanity, soul) 23000 (persiste, stand) 33000 (firm, stable)
13001 (mind, feeling) 23001 (know, know , recognise) 33001 (dazzling, ticklish, painful)
13002 (insanity, madness) 23002 (be startled, be very surprised, go crazy) 33002 (startled)
13003 (sleepiness) 23003 (sleep, dream) 33003 (hungry, suffocating, irksome)
13010 (mind, heart, feeling) 43010 (well, let me see, excuse me)
13011 (fun, interest) 23011 (rejoice) 33011 (happy, interesting)
13012 (anger) 23012 (fear, get angry, feel sick) 33012 (regrettable)
13013 (worry) 23013 (hurry, satisfied) 33013 (comfortable, easy, itching)
13014 (trouble, hardship, lamentation) 23014 (suffer, distressing, painful) 33014 (painful, hard, mortified )
13020 (love) 23020 (like, hate, envy) 33020 (familiar, charming, ridiculous)
23021 (worship, adore) 33021 (grateful, thankful)
13030 (sigh) 23030 (sulky, in the sulks, laugh) 33030 (smile)
13031 23031 (cry, shout, bark)
13040 (stay-at-home, laziness, idleness) 23040 (make efforts, suffer troubles, suppress) 33040 (as one wishes, all through, utterly)
13041 (disgrace, shame, reproach) 23041 (boast of, keep from , disgrace oneself) 33041 (disgraceful, shameful)
13042 (greed, greedy fellow, grabber) 23042 (covet, beg, stand) 33042
13045 (sense, meaning, will) 33045 (on purpose, take the trouble to, without permission)
13046
13047 23047 (believe, pray)
13050 (experience, custom, memory) 23050 (polish, learn by heart, recollect)
13060 23060
13061 (impression, thought, doubt) 23061 (think, believe)
13062 (attention, prudence, sense) 23062 (know, recognise, audible)
13063 (discrimination) 23063 (select, choose)
13064 (one hundred times, centuple, discount) 23064 (weigh, measure, count)
13065 (exam, examination) 23065 (search, investigate, observe)
13066 (conclusion) 23066 (measure, weigh, divine) 33066 (unexpected)
13067 (decision, abandonment) 23067 (decide, be at a loss, be undecided)
33068 (fine, evident, mysterious)
13070 (sense, meaning, will) 33070 (noble, honourable)
13071 (proof, mistake, wrong) 23071 (repair, mend, cure)
13074
13075 (thought) 33075
13080 (law)
13081 (fact, way)
13084 (plan, preparation) 23084 (wait)
33090 (be accustomed to)
13091 (sightseeing, watch) 23091 (look, aim, look up)
23092 (show, point out, indicate)
23093 (hear, listen, taste)

X.31

word / say / well-known / without fail < activity (mind and activity)

13100 (word, language, lie) 23100 (say, cry, recite) 33100 43100 (without fail, naturally, well)
13101 (word, language, speech)
13102 (name, first name) 23102 (call)
13103 (boast) 23103 (boast)
13110 (word, language, speech) 43110 (rather)
13111 (word)
13112 (pronunciation) 23112 (pronounce)
13113 (letter, spelling)
13114 (mark)
13115 (figure, map)
43120
13121 (mark, order, salute) 23121 (call)
13122 (letter, telephone) 23122
13123 (communication) 23123 (convey, transmit, announce)
43130 (without fail, certainly)
13131 (talk, story, salute) 23131 (talk, speak, tell a story)
13132 (answer, reply, backchat) 23132 (question, ask, answer)
13133 (discussion, deliberation, quarrel) 23133 (consult, contest, fight)
23135 (abuse)
23140 (show) 43140 (if, how)
13141 (mischief-making) 23141 (inform)
13142 (rumour) 33142 (well-known, famous, celebrated)
13150 23150 (read)
13151 (record) 23151 (write, impress, stamp)
13154 (sentence, document, poetry)
13155 (document)
13160 (book)
13161 (menu, lunar calendar)

X.32

creation / create / uh < activity (mind and activity)

13200 (creation) 23200 (create, make) 43200 (uh, excuse me, hello)
13210 (poem, poetry) 43210 (yes, well, please)
13220 (drawing, painting, photograph) 23220 (draw)
13230 (song) 23230
13240 (drama, play)

X.33

culture / take pains / busy / Congraturations! < activity (mind and activity)

13300 (culture, history, tradition) 23300 33300 (unpleasant, disgusting)
13310 (destiny, fate, doom) 33310 (fortunate) 43310 (Congraturations!)
13311 (trouble, hardship) 23311 (take pains, endeavour, retire)
13320 (business, work, leave) 23320 (earn, repose, be idle) 33320 (busy)
23321
13330 (life) 23330 (live, rise, sleep) 33330 (be clean)
13331 (hour, time, cooked rice) 23331 (eat, feed, suck)
13332 (dress) 23332 (wear, put on, dress up)
13333 (homestay) 23333 (live, dwell)
13334 (bath, bathing) 23334 (bathe, swim)
13350 (marriage) 23350 (marry, get married to)
13360 (event, feast, celebration) 23360 (congratulate, celebrate, pray)
13370 (hobby, mischief, go) 23370 (play, dance)
13371 (journey, tour, hunting)
13374 (exercise, race, swimming) 23374
13380 (trick, mischief) 23380 (trick)
13390 (bow) 23390 (shake, stir, row) 33390 (secretly, still)
13391 23391 (stand, halt, sit)
13392 23392 (lift, touch, kick)
13393 (breath, cough, vomiting) 23393 (drink, breathe hard, blink)

X.34

career / do / great < activity (mind and activity)

13400 (penal servitude, imprisonment, role)
13401
13410 (career) 33410 (noble, honourable)
13420 33420 (great, calm, disgusting)
13421 (skill, workmanship) 23421 (do well, take pains, endeavour) 33421 (fool, inexpert, unskillful)
13422 (prestige, authority) 23422 (trick) 33422 (admirable, harsh, have a habit of stealing things)
13430 (labour, worker, labourer) 23430 (do, practise, touch) 33430 (violent, lie waste, loose)
13440 (thief, theft, murder) 23440 (kill)
13460 (business, work, errand)
13470 (mistake, fault, wrong) 23470 (succeed, miss, lose)

X.35

relation / gather / cozy < activity (mind and activity)

13500 (relation) 23500 (break off, depart) 33500 (cozy, harmonious, intimate)
13510 (party, feast) 23510 (gather, assemble)
23511 (join, participate)
13520 (visit) 23520 (meet, guide, depart)
13522 (interference) 23522 (introduce, interfere)
13530 (guarantee) 23530 (get engaged, put blame upon)
23531 (consult, contest, fight)
13532 23532 (oppose)
13540 23540
13541 (victim, sacrifice)
13542 (race, footrace) 23542
13543 (struggle) 23543 (quarrel, dispute, resist)
13550 (peace, incident)
13551 (war, warfare) 23551 (quarrel, contest, fight)
23560 (defend)
13570 23570 (win, lose, be defeated)

X.36

oppression / rule / fair < activity (mind and activity)

13600 (independence) 23600 (rule, reign)
13601
13610 (fairness) 33610 (fair)
13611 (suit) 23611
13612 (penal servitude, imprisonment, banish) 23612 (punish)
13613 (liberation, release) 23613 (hold, grasp, catch)
13620 (chairmanship, interference) 23620 (maintain)
23630 (recommend)
13640 (attention) 23640 (instruct, teach, lead)
13650 (donation) 23650 (help, assist)
13660 (request) 23660 (beg, ask, request)
13670 (command, limit, release) 23670 (suppress, forgive, follow)
23680 (entertain, treat) 33680
13681 (courtesy, manner) 23681 (greet, reward, repay)
13682 23682 (punish, recommend, scold)
13683 (slander) 23683 (threaten, abuse, look down)

X.37

theft / get / need < activity (mind and activity)

13700 (theft) 23700 (get, deprive, lose)
13701 (privately owned, rich, share) 23701 (take, have, save up)
13710 (gambling) 23710 (earn, gain, save) 33710 (need, noble, expensive)
13711 (order) 23711 (need, necessary)
13720 (tax)
13721 (fund, property, cash)
13730 (price, cost, discount) 23730 (need, necessary)
13740 (free)
13750 (advantageous) 23750
13760 23760
13761 (broker, brokerage, purchase) 23761 (buy, purchase)
13770 (present, begging, mendicancy) 23770 (give, distribute)
13780 (borrowing, loan, liabilities) 23780 (lay, deposit, repay)
13790 (poverty) 33790

X.38

farmwork / earn < activity (mind and activity)

13800 (office work, government post, government position) 23800 (earn, gain)
13801 (trade, commerce, business) 23801 (make)
13810 (farmwork, farming, threshing) 23810 (cultivate, plant, chop)
13811 (diver's fishery, fishing, angling) 23811 (feed, keep, dig)
23820 (distill, weave)
13822 (carpenter, preparation , rammer) 23822 (dig)
13823 23823 (build)
13830 23830 (carry, bring)
13831 (otolaryngology, medical treatment) 23831 (repair, mend, cure)
13832
13840 (sewing, needlework) 23840 (sew, stitch, weave)
13841 (wash, laundry) 23841 (dye, wash, dry)
13842 23842 (make, boil down, fish out)
13843 23843 (sweep)
13850 (preparation) 23850 (prepare)
13851 23851 (knead, smear, take)
23852 (manipulate, use, employ)
13860 (creation) 23860 (make, wrap, envelop)

Object

X.40

thing < object (products and tools)

14000 (thing, article)
14010 (sacrifice)
14020 (marine products, seafood)
14030 (load, baggage)
14040 (change , coin, note)

X.41

resources < object (products and tools)

14100 (resources, dreg, rubbish)
14110 (paper)
14120 (board, stone, galvanized iron)
14130 (fuel, firewood, manure)
14140 (rubber, india-rubber, oil)
14150 (ring, pole, rod)
14151 (nail, gaff, picket)
14152 (haft, grip, mouldboard)
14153 (stopper)
14154 (mould, cast)
14160 (cord, rein, string)
14161 (net)
14170 (decoration, ornament)

X.42

cotton < object (products and tools)

14200 (fur, hide, fishing-line)
14201 (patch, rags, cotton cloth)
14210 (clothes, clothing, dress)
14220 (coat, waistcoat, skirt)
14230 (swimming costume, underwear)
14240 (sleeve, arm)
14250 (hat, cap)
14251 (band, belt, diaper)
14260 (shoe, snowshoe)
14261 (rain outfit, rainwear)
14270 (bedding, quilt, pillow)
14280 (jewel, pearl)

X.43

food < object (products and tools)

14300 (food, things to eat, hay)
14310 (meal, cooked rice, noodles)
14320 (corn, grain, rice)
14321 (nori, laver, green laver)
14322 (tofu, bean curd)
14323 (meat)
14330 (sugar, vinegar, honey)
14340 (popcorn, songpyeon, half-moon-shaped dumplings made of rice flour and filled with sweetened bean paste)
14350 (tea, liquor, tobacco)
14360 (medicine, opium, gunpowder)
14370 (perfume)

X.44

nest < object (products and tools)

14400 (nest)
14410 (sanctuary)
14420 (cage, stockade, fence)
14430 (room, veranda, stairs)
14440 (roof, pillar, joists)
14450 (shelf, candlestick, hypocaust)
14460 (door, partition, screen)
14470 (desk, wicker trunk, ladder)

X.45

tool < object (products and tools)

14500 (tool, instrument)
14510 (vessel, lid)
14511 (bottle, crock, meal)
14512 (barrel)
14513 (box, case)
14514 (sack, bag)
14515 (cage, basket)
14520 (plate, tea-kettle, spoon)
14530 (brush, paint, cast)
14540 (pickaxe, mortar, trap)
14541 (lock, comb, sieve)
14550 (blade, saw, fish spear)
14551 (bow, arrow, gun)
14560 (drum, flute, whistle)
14570 (toy, swing, racket)
14580 (lot)
14590 (notebook)

X.46

fire < object (products and tools)

14600 (light, torch, candle)
14610 (looking-glass, spectacles, magnifier)
14620
14630 (machine, loom)
14640 (scales, balance)
14650 (vehicle, automobile, bicycle)
14660 (vessel, lighter, raft)
14670 (plane, aeroplane)

X.47

land < object (products and tools)

14700 (land, pasture, grave)
14710 (way, slope, bridge)
14720 (well)

Nature

X.50

electricity / ring / bright < nature (nature)

15000 (natural heritage)
15001
15010 (lightning, shadow, light) 25010 35010 (bright, dazzling, tender)
15020 (colour, fading of colour, discolouration) 25020 (fade away, bleach in the sun, get dyed) 35020 (white, red, blue)
15030 (sound) 25030 (ring) 35030 (calm, quiet, annoying)
15040 (smell, odour, fragrance) 25040 (smell) 35040 (sweet-smelling, aromatic, smelling)
15050 (taste, flavor) 25050 (taste) 35050 (delicious, sour, astringent)
25060 (stain) 35060 (dense, smooth, stout)

X.51

block / get wet / damp < nature (nature)

15100 (block, mass, flour)
15110 (brass, copper)
15111 (petroleum, jewel, clay)
15112 (rust, soot, dreg)
15120
15130 (water, drop, vapor) 25130 (get wet, dry, freeze) 35130 (damp, wet)
15140 (thunder) 25140 (lightning)
15150 (heat, cold) 25150 (become mild, loosen) 35150 (damp, cloudy, overcast)
15151 (wind) 25151 (blow)
15152 (cloud, the long spell of rain in early summer, mist) 25152 (hang )
15153 (rain, fog, snow) 25153
15154 (weather, drought, twilight) 25154 (fold, fold up, shine)
15155 (wave)
15160 25160 (rust, solve, melt)
15161 (fire, flame, embers) 25161 (make a fire, roast, go off) 35161 (blazingly)
15170 25170 (heat, warm, boil) 35170 (hot, cold)

X.52

sky / rise / violent < nature (nature)

15200 (sky)
15210 (month, star, meteor)
15220 (sunrise) 25220 (rise)
15230 (land, grounds) 35230 (violent, lie waste, loose)
15240 (mountain, field, cliff)
15250 (river, puddle, spring)
15260 (the god of the sea, sea, shore)
15270 (land, copse, thicket)
15280
15290 (scenery, landscape, background)

X.53

male / < nature (nature)

15300 (male, men and women) 35300

X.54

tree < nature (nature)

15400 (tree)
15401 (chestnut, ivy, bamboo)
15402 (radish, sickle-leaved hare's-ear, chives)
15403 (bracken, fern, mushroom)
15410 (sprout, leaf, resin)

X.55

animal < nature (nature)

15500 (animal, beast)
15501 (animal, hare, calf)
15502 (bird, quail, skylark)
15503 (tortoise, lizard, tadpole)
15504 (fish, codfish, porgy)
15505 (worm, moth, mosquito)
15506 (shellfish, conch, dragon)

X.56

body / get fat / fat < nature (nature)

15600 (body) 25600 (get fat, get stout, lose weight) 35600 (fat, swollen)
15601 (head, forehead, tongue)
15602 (back, belly, anal passage)
15603 (hand, ankle, fin)
15604 (flesh, brain, gizzard)
15605 (skin, eyebrow, plume)
15606 (bone, nail, pearl)
15607 (blood, perspiration, pus) 25607
15608 (egg, yolk)

X.57

life / live / nauseous < nature (nature)

15700 (life, fate)
15701 25701 (save, bloom, ripen) 35701 (young, short-lived, luxuriant)
15702 (death) 25702 (die, wither, kill)
15710 (vigor, cough, the menses) 25710 (blink, fart, form pus) 35710 (nauseous, intact, be deaf)
15720 (wound, wen, deaf) 25720 (be wouded, be scorched, stammer)
15721 (health, piles, malaria) 25721 (suffer, heal, swell)